Researchers have found a way to reduce organ rejection following a transplant by using a special polymer to coat blood vessels on the organ to be transplanted. The polymer substantially diminished rejection of transplants in mice when tested. The disco…
New drug combo shows early potential for treating pancreatic cancer
A team of researchers has developed an immunotherapy strategy that can eliminate pancreatic tumors in mice. The new therapy, a combination of three drugs that boost the body’s immune defenses against tumors, is expected to enter clinical trials later t…
Cytokine increases production of ‘beige fat’ to burn more cellular energy
An immune signal promotes the production of energy-burning ‘beige fat,’ according to a new study. The finding may lead to new ways to reduce obesity and treat metabolic disorders.
Study reveals what triggers lung damage during COVID-19
Researchers found that a specific subtype of macrophages that originated from blood monocytes plays a key role in the hyper-inflammatory response in SARS-CoV-2 infected lungs, by performing single-cell RNA sequencing of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cel…
Organoid bladders reveal secrets of UTIs
Scientists have developed two complementary bladder models to study urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by E. coli: bladder organoids and a bladder-on-a- chip. The two studies reveal how bacteria invade the bladder, and how they evade the immune sys…
Researchers uncover a way to harness the power of immunotherapy for advanced prostate cancer
Researchers identified an inhibitor that showed promise against metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer cells. From there, they continued to untangle the web to discover multiple levels of cellular processes that were preventing the immune syst…
Scientists discover a surprising new way that tuberculosis suppresses immunity
University of Maryland researchers discovered a way that Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the bacterium that causes tuberculosis, can cause a person’s immune cells to lower their defenses. Specifically, they identified a gene in the bacterium that sup…
Mice treated with this cytokine lose weight by ‘sweating’ fat
Treating obese mice with the cytokine known as TSLP led to significant abdominal fat and weight loss compared to controls. The animal model findings support the possibility that increasing sebum production via the immune system could be a strategy for …
Rare disorder offers roadmap for understanding roots of inflammatory disease
Researchers have discovered the underlying genetic cause of a rare childhood disorder that mimics inflammatory bowel disease, a finding that may help researchers uncover the roots of a host of other inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.
Blood clots in people with severe COVID-19 may be related to abnormal antibody response
A new study of cells shows that antibodies produced by the body in response to COVID-19 may be triggering a blood clotting response in patients with severe disease.